Top 8 Common Broiler Diseases and Their Prevention
Introduction Broiler chickens are vulnerable to several diseases that can reduce growth, increase mortality, and cause financial losses. Understanding common diseases and adopting preventive measures are essential for successful poultry farming. 1. Newcastle Disease (ND) A highly contagious viral disease that causes respiratory and nervous symptoms. Prevention: Follow the recommended vaccination schedule. 2. Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) This disease weakens the immune system of young chickens. Prevention: Vaccinate chicks and maintain good hygiene. 3. Coccidiosis A parasitic disease that causes bloody diarrhea and poor growth. Prevention: Keep litter dry and use anticoccidial medications when needed. 4. Chronic Respiratory Disease (CRD) Causes coughing, sneezing, and breathing difficulties. Prevention: Ensure proper ventilation and maintain biosecurity. 5. Fowl Cholera A bacterial disease that may cause sudden deaths. Prevention: Keep the farm clean and isolate infected birds. ...